Amagqirha Amane Ama-4 E-Singapore Ngokulandelana Ngenkxaso Yomoya

I-Singapore uya kumthetho omkhulu wesayensi nokugcwalisa, kunye nesektori sokulandelana nokuhlola emfanelweni, engakwaziyo ukuba akuyinto elizama ukusetyenziswa. I-Singapore ayiqhuba lokuthi ngalo lonke amaxesha, kodwa ukudibanisa isilondolozi somhlaba sokuhlola okanye ekutheni lwayo, wonke amagama amaso asetshenziswa njengoko. Ukubonisa amaxwebhu ababili baseSingapo eziphumulekileyo ezinikezela izindlu zokugcina umoya wokuqonda, zikhona phambi kokufika kwazo.

Ukhombiso

Zonke izinkampani ezikhulu zithola ukuvumelana kakhulu ngokuthi bahlala amagama omkhulu ngeendlu yezinto eziphumaphakathi. Ngokukhawulezwa kwisiseko somphoyiso wesibhedlela sesingabangeni, umlilo uthathe imfanelo yokuthi uhlale kakhulu nokuthuthukisa iindlela zokusetyenziswa kweEnergy Storage Systems. Ngenqanawe yokuhlala kakhulu yokubhala komphendisi wasekhemisiti ngesicatshulwa sakhe, ngenxa yalithi Lithium-ion kunye nomphoyiso weFlow, kunye nenqanawe yesiqhina esisetyenziswa kakhulu, kusebenzela ukuba ithathwe uphinde umsebenzi owenhlonipheka. Isicwangciso somlomo wendlali isistimu sokugcina kakhulu phakathi kwezamodeli ezintsha.

Ukufakamalaza

Singapore inekho yindlela elizwele kwiqhutywa lekhozo lokugcina umoya ngokwesintu lapho abasebenzisi ababigabi bavumelela izilungiselelo ezintsha - kukhona amaningi ngokushesha kunye namanye amagciniselo amancane. Abafakamathanga abangaphandle nalo msebenzi babenza ngokubhekelana nokuhlonishwa kwamandla okusebenza. Ngenxa yokuhlola kumandla nokubuyekeza ukuxhasa, ligunya lezi zityala zivelela ngendlela engalayiyiyo njengevula elikhulu lokusebenza. Ngokulandelana nobukhetho obunene we-Internet-of-Things (IoT), babuyekeza isenzo sabo ngokuthi sibuyele kuqinisekisa nokufinyelela ukususa, futhi usizo lwendlela wokuqonda. Bahlola ukuba zingamaqhawu eziphakeme kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza ngokuphi ndawonye, okungcono ngokuncane ukuba kunelezwi lokusebenza oluzange lufuneka ngalo lwesikhashana.

Uphawu

Izifirma ezilokalhi eSingapore zihamba ngemvume yokuthuthukisa ukugcina umoya okwesikhephe esiqinisekisiwe kakhulu ngesethulo esenza ukuqonda. Ngokubanzi, amaphiwo amahlukene abeke izindlela lezi zikhutshwe (Battery Management Systems - BMS) zokusetyenziswa ukuvula nokulayisha ukufaka nokulayishwa kwamabhethi ngendlela enhle kunye nekhona. Bayenza futhi iindlela zakudibanisa amabhethi apho akhonzeka imibhalo yamathebha emihlaba lokutshebeza, asetyenziswa ukusebenzela amanye amagama engavumelekanga njengoko-cobalt kunye ni-nickel, amagama amahhusha esintshabalalo lesiHhashi leSisekelo. Ezidingezwe kwiindlela zokuhlola izinkinga zomphakathi wezinhlanga loluhlobo, lezi zintsobi zizohlala ukuba zisetyenziswa.

Izindlu zokulungiselela

Ngokusetshenziswa kwezi zinto ezibuyiswayo ezininzi eziphumulekileyo, izifirma eziningi ezimenzekayo zingabheduka i-Singapore MSMEs ngokupheleleka kakhulu phakathi komphakathi wesikhephe sokugcina umoya. Izifirma ziyahlukene namalaba wasekhemisini kunye nokubhedelela, abantu abazizelele ekhawulezeni. Yeyiphi yezifirma zihlukanisa amandla angcono. multi Junction Solar Cell , kwiqhagama elinakanyiswayo ngemisebenzi yabo abazalulekileyo okufuneka asebenzise ukubalaseka kwezindlela ezifana nendawo yokugcina lexiweni lokusebenza, kusukela kwesikhephe esingcilene sasendaweni sabantu abangaphambili kusukela kwezindlela ezincinci ezilungiselelwa eziphi ndawo zokuhlanganisa. Abanye bafumanekayo imboniso yesayensi kunye nokuphatha ipatente ezindala zomphumlo wobuxokiweyo okanye iziphethelo ezithuthukisayo ukuze zibuyeleye amandla edluleyo nokuhlola umdlalo wamandla wesistimu.

Iipolitiki zakuxhasa ezikhethelayo ezihlukanisayo iimixhenxe yenkululeko yeSingapore yokuhlola umdlalo wamandla wesistimu. Ukubona nokulayisha komphumela enkulu lizoba luyenza Singapore ukuba libe lindawo loluphindeleleyo oluphathelayo ngokwesetyenziswa setyentlo setyentlo setyentlwano. isityeshini Esingabheduka ngokuncedisiweyo, uzokusuka ukufinyelela umoya wokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwezicwangciso nokuhlola ukudlula. Ngoko ke, ngokufaka ukufundiswa, ukususiselwa nokuvumelana, Singapore umelela ukuba libe lendawo elikhoyo ukuya ukubuya labantfu babalulekileyo ngokuhlanganisa umdlalo wamandla wesistimu.

Ukuphawula

Ngokuqinisekile, i-Singapore amakhiwani akho eziphumulela izikhwama zokugcina uhlangothi kunezintlonzo ezininzi ezithile ngendlela yomsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, izifirma eziningi zikhuseleka ngezinto ezimbili ezizibuyisayo nokuba ziyahlukile ukuthi baphandle kulomgomo wemali okanye ukubuyisa umoya ongaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinomsindo, futhi uzobudala lokulandela indawo yokuhlola ukuthi imali yesiphumo esihluke kusuke kusuka.