Isandla esizukulwa kwiSonti iyunene yokuthi yicala ngokuthi yisisekelo esisethweni. Ngokwesiphumo, isisekelo sikhetheka njengomoya omphumeleleyo ngenqanawe, ngoba akusifuneki ukuphuma kwakhiwo lokusebenza. Ngokuhlola amaphrofotovolteiki (PV) amodile ahlala abe ngokubalulekile ukuba siyisebenzisa iyunene yokuthi yicala. Amadile angamadili amanye amagama ezinjalo ezazithatha umthwalo wemvula okanye ukuze zivale ephrofotovolteiki. Abantu bayenza imibono yakho yezilimo ezindala, kunye nokuthi kuhluke ukuthi sibheke izinto esingabonakali ukuthi siyisebenzela ukuba singayisebenzela umoya wesintshabalalo, okungaba phambili ukuthi amaphrofotovolteiki khona kwisehlobo sethu.
Imoduli yePhhotovoltaic (PV) yehlukileyo yintoni elibhokisi light kwi-sonjana, kwaye lokugqibela liphendula light ngokulandelwa ngeelektriki. Ukuba kube ngoku, singaduma elektriki le nto ayiqhubekanga ukufundiswa kwesinye isithombe, amaxesha esingezwe kunye nezinesizathu. Kunezinye izinhlelo ezikhulu ezinikezela imoduli ye-PV. Imlando yakwesokuphi yindlela yahlala, yona yi-solar cells eliphendulela umoya wemoto olungaphandle kweelektriki. Ngaphandle kwaloo, kuna igilasi elihamba ukusindiswa ukuba akubhekisele i-solar cells zombini kunye nokuthi ibhakayishe indawo yokusebenza kanye nokuhlola ukudluliswa kwe-moduli ngamandla angaphezu kwaloo; kunye nokuba ifreime iyosuthela lokho kakhulu.
Zimoduli ziphambili kakhulu kunye nokukhawuleza. Zingabonakali ngenqanawe kunye nokuba zikuyenzelwe ngemva kokuthi zifundise izindlela ezimbili nokuthi zivalelwe ngokuhlanganiswa ukuthatha iisipheni esilandelini sokuthi siphumeleyo imbha. Okushesha lishayelela kwisebhedlela selandelini, lisusa lokungcono kunye nokusetyenziswa umthombo wokubona ukwenza imbha. Lemibha akhiqizeni ngaphandle kunye nokusetshenziswa ngamabhethe ubudala njengoko ukuze usebenze ngemuva kokushesha.
Umbhali omphambili wokugcina kwi-physics ulula okungakuvumelwe ngokwesiphumo sokuqala sokuthi photoelectric effect uyenza uphawu oluhlukene phakathi komhlaba. Umkhosi ophambili womsebenzi wamanqaku alandelile Albert Einstein wayezintsha lo mbhalo. Kwesikhatsi sokuqala sokuphawulwa kwe-photoelectric effect, lokhu oluneyona ndiyinikeza ngaphandle kokuba umoya ukuze amanani amancane amahlukeneyo angenziwe ukubheka ngaphandle. Ok, ngoko ke amanani ababhenzayo ngezantsi nabantu babenziwa imfanelo yomlando wesikhephe.
Amabhlobo amanye amabini we-PV akhetha amaceli asesolayithi ezinamandla esilandelwe si-silicon. I-silicon iyinkalo enye yamatyala ngoba ingena umoya kunye nokuziphindaphinda lemfanelo. Ukuba iceli lesolayithi silandelwe si-silicon lihlola umoya wendlela yokugcina lizange amanani angeni ukubheka ngaphandle. Amaceli amahlukene amancane amaqale ukubheka ngaphandle kwesolayithi ukususa lemfanelo. Ngokuba lokho amandla wesikhephe setshabalalise kwaye setsho ukufika kwindaweni yonke.
Amagugu: Ukugcinwa kwezimo zokusebenza ngeemoduli ezifotovolotika zinikela izinto ezininzi. Ngaphambi kokufika, umthwalo wosundu ungenzi ngaphakathi ukuba aluhlalele amadoda angaphambili nokuba aluhlalela indlela yokuphutha emasipheni. Ukuthi lokhu yindlela yokusetshenziswa wesundu ungayithola ukubuyisela isiqembu sasesizwe futhi ukuhlandlula izindlu ezincane. Futhi, umthwalo wosundu ungene ngaso kakhulu futhi uyaziyo wonke umntu oyaziyo ukusetyenziswa kwake.
Ngumntu nomphandle, uzoba ukukhupha imali kwiindlela yokusebenza yesibayele. Emoduli eziphotovolotika zisetshenziswa ngokushesha nokuba zikhona. Izidingo zeempilo zesundu zingena ukuba sihlaliselwe ngokuthi singathathe ngendlela engekho endaweni yokuba abanye abantu bengenzi ngokungcono ukusetshenziswa kweendlela ezinjalo ezinjalo zomthwalo wosundu njengoko esebenzayo i-coal, i-oil kunye ne-gas okungazange kube ngokulandelana ngesandla sokudibanisa nokuba zibe ngokulandelana nesisekelo sesethembiso sesiphumo. Ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwe technology, imali yokuzigcina kweemoto yesundu iyahamba ngaphansi ngokuba kunesinye esetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kweemoto yesundu.
Siyazi amagcali yophothovoloteki yokuthi zidinga ukuthola umsebenzi omkhulu kunye nokubhekisisa obunomntla lokuthola imali yesikhephe sasebentle. Sifuna isiqephu somncedisi kunye nokusetshenziswa online ukwenza kuhlonishwa kakhulu kumlawuli wasebentle ukusebenzisa imali yesikhephe
uphawu kwezinto zokubheka okugcina ngokuthethela kunye nokuthuthukisa komphakathi wethu ukuthi uzame ukufinyelela izicwangciso ezifanekiso kakhulu kusenzo zonke eziphumaphi kumsebenzi wethu b siyaziqondiswa amandla apha apha lokubheka ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kunye nokuhlola kwezinto zomoya zethu zizokwenzeka ngokuyisisekelo esikhathini sokubheka okungcono ukuthi zingenelelwe inani lesikundla sokuqala ngokufolakala imithombo yokubheka okungcono, umphakathi wethu wephotovoltaic module ubheka ngokukhetha iproseshi yophrodyisi kunye nokuthi kuhlola ukuthi akukho imiphumela eyenza ngenxa yezinto ethunyelwe yethu zomoya zizokwenza ukuba zihlanganisiwe ngokulandelana nezinhlobo zezindaba ezibekwe ngokuthi zihlanganisiwe
Siyaziqhama izilungiselelo zesiqhelo somoya kunye nazo zimaphandle izindlela ezincedwa ezinceda abasebenzela ukuthi ziziphumule photovoltaic module kunye nokuzibuza ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokushesha Inki lokhu luyendlalo oluhle kunye nokuthuthukiswa ngokuthi sithumele amaxwebhu omncedisiwe kunye nokuthi azikhwalele kwisebe somoya
Siyasebenzisa umthombo wokugcina olusha kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukuthi siyithathu isibhedlela ngokubona. Imoduli yophovotovolta yeziphakamiswa nguqukethwana kwiiphendula zokuphila kwesizathu. Baye basebenzela amapulasi, amaphethekisi weziqhelo kunye nomaqondanisi oqinisekileyo okufuneka lokuhlola umthombo wokuphatha.
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